letter-spacing and centring

[AlanHK]

I often use three asterisks to make a break between paragraphs.

At first, just

.stars {text-align:center;margin:1em 0;}
<div class="stars">***</div>

Then spaced then out with nbsps.

Then I thought to use letter-spacing:

.break0 {text-align:center; margin:1.5em 0;font-size:1.25em;letter-spacing:2em;}
<div class="break0">***</div>

But I noticed that it wasn't centred, either in Sigil preview or on Kindle after conversion.
The highlighted line in the screencap is noticeably left of page centre. (Text and page have zero margins.)
Selecting it includes a space on the right, which is not a separate character in the code. Normally, spaces at the end of a line are ignored for centring anyway.

So it seems that letter-spacing in CSS isn't really "space between letters", it's "space after letters". Or maybe they deem the EOL a letter.

I'm sure this is all perfectly correct behaviour, but it isn't what I wanted, so to nudge it back to the centre, I added padding:
.break {text-align:center; margin:1.5em 0;font-size:1.25em;letter-spacing:2em;padding-left:2em;}
That's the top line in the screencap.



Offering this work-around in case anyone else is caught out.

[Jellby]

That's probably renderer-dependent. See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/...last-character (and https://www.w3.org/TR/css-text-3/#le...acing-property).

[AlanHK]

Originally Posted by Jellby

That's probably renderer-dependent. See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/...last-character (and https://www.w3.org/TR/css-text-3/#le...acing-property).

And this from 2011: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/...element-in-css
A lot of weird workarounds there. Negative margins, indents, rtl text.

Anyway, it seems a very general effect and unlikely to be "fixed" if it has been tolerated for so long.

So take your choice of hacks to fix it.

[Karellen]

Also letter-spacing: is ignored in Libra2 and probably other models.